Alloy steels contain elements such as chromium, cobalt, nickel. They comprise a wide range of steels with compositions that exceed the limitations of Si, Va, Cr, Ni, Mo, Mn, B and C allocated for carbon steels. Alloy steels are used in specific melting and deoxidization processes for particular kind of applications. When compared to carbon steels, alloy steels are a lot more responsive to mechanical and heat treatments.
Element | Content(%) |
---|---|
Iron, Fe | 97.7-98.49 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.70-0.90 |
Chromium, Cr | 0.40-0.60 |
Carbon, C | 0.18-0.230 |
Silicon, Si | 0.15-0.35 |
Molybdenum, Mo | 0.080-0.15 |
Sulfur, S | 0.040 |
Phosphorous, P | 0.035 |
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Tensile strength | 517 MPa | 75000 psi |
Yield strength | 365 MPa | 52900 psi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80.0 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30458 ksi |
Poisson's ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 33.00% | 33.00% |
Reduction of area | 63.70% | 63.70% |
Hardness, Brinell | 137 | 137 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 156 | 156 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 75 | 75 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 143 | 143 |
Machinability (hot rolled and cold drawn, based on 100 machinability for AISI 1212 steel) | 60 | 60 |
Production Route | Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled |
Material Standard | AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, IS & Custom Chemistry |
Size | Width from 100mm to 3000mm ; Length from 500mm to 12000mm |
Thickness | 0.1mm to 400mm |
Delivery Condition | As Rolled, Annealed, Quenched and Tempered, Normalized |
Surface Finish | Plain, Brushed, Cladded |