Alloy steels are steels containing elements such as chromium, cobalt, nickel, etc. Alloy steels comprise a wide range of steels having compositions that exceed the limitations of Si, Va, Cr, Ni, Mo, Mn, B and C allocated for carbon steels. In comparison with carbon steels, alloy steels are a lot more responsive to mechanical and heat treatments. Alloy steels can be subjected to unique melting and deoxidization processes for specific kind of applications.
Element | Content(%) |
---|---|
Iron, Fe | 96.795-97.72 |
Chromium, Cr | 0.800-1.10 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.750-1.00 |
Carbon, C | 0.430-0.480 |
Molybdenum, Mo | 0.150-0.250 |
Silicon, Si | 0.150-0.300 |
Sulfur, S | ≤ 0.0400 |
Phosphorous, P | ≤ 0.0350 |
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Bulk modulus (typical for steels) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steels) | 80.0 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Elastic modulus | 190-210 Gpa | 27557-30458 ksi |
Poisson's ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Hardness, Brinell | 208 | 208 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 230 | 230 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 94 | 94 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness, value below normal HRC range, for comparison purposes only) | 15 | 15 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 218 | 218 |
Machinability (annealed and cold drawn, based on 100 machinability for AISI 1212 steel) | 60 | 60 |
Production Route | Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled |
Material Standard | AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, IS & Custom Chemistry |
Size | Width from 100mm to 3000mm ; Length from 500mm to 12000mm |
Thickness | 0.1mm to 400mm |
Delivery Condition | As Rolled, Annealed, Quenched and Tempered, Normalized |
Surface Finish | Plain, Brushed, Cladded |