
Steels containing mostly carbon as the alloying element are called carbon steels. They contain about 1.2% manganese and 0.4% silicon. Nickel, aluminium, chromium, copper and molybdenum are also present in small quantities in the carbon steels. AISI 1008 carbon steel has excellent weldability, which includes projection, butt, spot and fusion, and brazeability.
| Element | Content(%) |
|---|---|
| Iron , Fe | 99.31-99.7 % |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.30-0.50 % |
| Carbon, C | 0.10 % |
| Sulfur, S | 0.050 % |
| Phosphorous, P | 0.040 % |
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 340 MPa | 49300 psi |
| Yield strength (depending on temper) | 285 MPa | 41300 psi |
| Elastic modulus | 190-210 Gpa | 27557-30458 ksi |
| Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
| Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80.0 GPa | 11600 ksi |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
| Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 20% | 20% |
| Reduction of area | 45% | 45% |
| Hardness, Brinell | 95 | 95 |
| Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 113 | 113 |
| Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 55 | 55 |
| Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 98 | 98 |
| Machinability | 55 | 55 |
| Production Route | Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled |
| Material Standard | AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, IS & Custom Chemistry |
| Size | Width from 100mm to 3000mm ; Length from 500mm to 12000mm |
| Thickness | 0.1mm to 400mm |
| Delivery Condition | As Rolled, Annealed, Quenched and Tempered, Normalized |
| Surface Finish | Plain, Brushed, Cladded |