AISI 321

AISI 321

Grades 321 and 347 are the basic austenitic 18/8 steel (Grade 304) stabilised by Titanium (321) or Niobium (347) additions. These grades are used because they are not sensitive to intergranular corrosion after heating within the carbide precipitation range of 425-850 °C. Grade 321 is the grade of choice for applications in the temperature range of up to about 900 °C, combining high strength, resistance to scaling and phase stability with resistance to subsequent aqueous corrosion.

Chemical Composition


Element Content(%)
Manganese, Mn 2.00
Nickel, Ni 9.00 - 12.00
Chromium, Cr 17.00 - 19.00
Carbon, C -
Silicon, Si 0.75
Molybdenum, Mo -
Sulfur, S 0.030 (max)
Phosphorus, P 0.045 (max)
Nitrogen, N 0.10

Mechanical Properties


Properties 321
Tensile Strength (MPa) min 515
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min 205
Elongation (% in 50 mm) min 40
Hardness, HRB max 95
Hardness, HB max 217

Sheets / Plates

Production Route Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled
Material Standard AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, IS & Custom Chemistry
Size Width from 100mm to 3000mm ; Length from 500mm to 12000mm
Thickness 0.1mm to 400mm
Delivery Condition As Rolled, Annealed, Quenched and Tempered, Normalized
Surface Finish Plain, Brushed, Cladded

AISI 321 Applications

  1. Structures in Buildings, bridges, railway stations
  2. Fabrication of pipeline components & Industrial equipment
  3. Construction of automotive bodies, warehouses, shipping containers
  4. Commercial appliances, etc.