AISI 420F

AISI 420F

Stainless steels are high-alloy steels that have good corrosion resistance in comparison with other steels because they contain more chromium. According to their crystalline structure, stainless steels are divided into martensitic, austenitic and ferritic steels. A combination of martensitic and ferritic steels forms a fourth group known as precipitation-hardened steels.

Grade 420F stainless steel is a general purpose free machining version of 420 stainless. It is a heat treatable chromium steel. The following datasheet provides more details of grade 420F stainless steel.

Chemical Composition


Element Content(%)
Iron, Fe 84
Chromium, Cr 13
Manganese, Mn 1.0
Silicon, Si 1.0
Molybdenum, Mo 0.60
Carbon, C 0.15
Sulfur, S 0.15
Phosphorous, P 0.040

Mechanical Properties


Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile strength 655 MPa 95000 psi
Yield strength (@strain 0.200%) 380 MPa 55100 psi
Elastic modulus 190-210 GPa 27557– 30458 ksi
Poisson's ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) 22% 22%
Hardness, Brinell 220 220
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness, value below normal Rockwell C hardness range, for comparison only) 18 18

Sheets / Plates

Production Route Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled
Material Standard AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, IS & Custom Chemistry
Size Width from 100mm to 3000mm ; Length from 500mm to 12000mm
Thickness 0.1mm to 400mm
Delivery Condition As Rolled, Annealed, Quenched and Tempered, Normalized
Surface Finish Plain, Brushed, Cladded

AISI 420F Equivalent Grade / Specifications

  • AISI 420F
  • AMS 5620
  • ASTM A895
  • SAE 51420F
  • SAE J405 (51420F)

AISI 420F Applications

  1. Structures in Buildings, bridges, railway stations
  2. Fabrication of pipeline components & Industrial equipment
  3. Construction of automotive bodies, warehouses, shipping containers
  4. Commercial appliances, etc.